1. Signmaking      Apprenticeships
2. An Employers Guide to     Apprenticeships
3. Apprenticeship Costs
4. Apprenticeship Training      Requirements
5. Apprenticeship Application      Form (PDF 252 Kb)
6. Apprenticeship Transfer
     Application Form (PDF
    74Kb)

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  4. APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING REQUIREMENTS AND INFORMATION


Effective Date: 1st January 1998
(revised 1st April 2009)
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INTRODUCTION

This web page sets out the requirements for the systematic training of Apprentices in the sign making industry which is covered by Creative Trades Industry Training Organisation Inc. and should be read in conjunction with the Creative Trades ITO Apprenticeship Training Agreement. These requirements have been developed by the Creative Trades ITO and the Sign Making Industry Advisory Group on behalf of the signmaking industry.

Apprenticeships which adhere to these requirements will receive national recognition by the Creative Trades ITO with the issue of a National Certificate and a Certificate of Completion of Apprenticeship will be issued to apprentices on the completion of the training requirements set out in this document.

The Creative Trades Industry Training Organisation will provide support for those apprenticeships which follow the specified training requirements set out in this document.

1

Training Agreement

The Employer and the Apprentice shall enter into a Training Agreement as approved by the Creative Trades ITO. Before entering into this agreement an Employer must be assessed as suitable to train as outlined under Section 3. This agreement provides for the Apprentice to be employed by the Employer for the period of the apprenticeship. A copy of the agreement must be forwarded to the Creative Trades ITO within 14 days of signing.

 

2

Outline of the Training Requirements

The Training Requirements provide for the structured training in the practical skills and theory of the relevant industry. The practical skills are largely taught on the job and resource materials have been developed to assist Employers and apprentices with the systematic acquisition of the practical skills. The theory may be largely taught off the job at an accredited training provider. The respective industries are committed to a competency based approach to training and provision has been made in these training requirements for an apprentice’s progress and achievements to be recognised against defined standards of performance.

 

3

Suitability to Train 

In order to ensure high standards of apprenticeship training, the Creative Trades ITO shall, from time to time, assess an Employer’s suitability to train and in doing so shall take into account the following:

    (a) The Employer’s actual experience in training apprentices and in the use of a systematic training programme.
    (b) The Employer’s equipment, facilities and range of work available to teach the skills of the industry as prescribed in the approved apprentice training record book.  
    (c) The experience and performance of past and existing apprentices currently employed by the Employer.
    (d) The qualifications and experience of those tradespersons or trained instructors employed, who will be involved in the training of apprentices.
    (e) The extent to which apprentices are supervised or instructed by a tradesperson or trained instructors while employed by the Employer.
    (f) Any arrangements made to second apprentices, to enter into joint agreements, group apprenticeship or apprenticeship to industry schemes with the object of increasing the Employer’s ability to train apprentices.
    (g) The Employer’s commitment to industry training as a whole and to the training of the individual Apprentice.
    (h) The Employer’s commitment to Health and Safety in the workplace.
    (i) References (if required) from previous clients of the Employer.
  3.1 For the purposes of these Training Requirements “tradesperson” shall mean a worker or Employer who has completed an apprenticeship or who is competent in the skills prescribed for the industry.
  3.2 For the purposes of these Training Requirements a trained instructor shall mean a worker or Employer, directly responsible for the training of apprentices who has either attended appropriate courses in training methods or who is otherwise deemed a suitable instructor by the industry.
  3.3

However, it is recommended that due to the Health and Safety requirements of the sites in which these trade skills are applied, people entering programmes of education and training leading to the award of this qualification must demonstrate the capacity to understand any and all requirements, instructions, and communications (oral, written, and graphic), to the required industry level. This might be evidenced by Sixth Form Certificate English, credits from the Communications Skills sub-field at level 2 or above, or the demonstration of equivalent knowledge and skills.

 

4

Education Prerequisite Standards for an Apprenticeship

A prospective Apprentice should have completed at least two years secondary education. Where a prospective Apprentice has not attained the above prerequisite an Employer should seek the advice of the Creative Trades ITO.

 

5

Term of Apprenticeship

National Certificates are based on a clearly defined competency based training programme. The duration of a Training Agreement is entirely dependent on the time required for an Apprentice/Trainee to reach the required levels of competence in the unit standards specified in the registered Training Agreement. Additional Training Agreements may be entered into following completion of an Agreement if further training is desired.

Where a prospective Apprentice has served time in a related occupation or previous apprenticeship or has satisfactorily completed an Industry approved pre-trade course, application may be made to the Creative Trades ITO to recommend the term of the apprenticeship.

 

6

On Job Training - Practical

The skills to be obtained under a Training Agreement are set down under the Training Agreement, industry specific unit standards, and relevant training material.

“Commercial competence” is a critical factor within the various industries covered by Creative Trades ITO. It is not acceptable to do a task only once, or take so long in producing something that the chance of earning a living doing it is not realistic.
There are six factors to be considered when being assessed as commercially competent. They are:

  1. Can the task be carried out in a safe manner?
  2. Can the task be completed to meet the required standard?
  3. Can the task be completed within a commercially viable timeframe?
  4. Can the task be carried out on demand as required?
  5. Can the task be carried out without supervision?
  6. Can the core competencies be transferred?

When the above factors can be consistently demonstrated, then the Apprentice can be considered commercially competent.

 

7

Off Job Training - Theory

During an apprenticeship an Apprentice may be required to attend block courses at an accredited training provider. Please see attached schedule. The accredited training provider will supply course reports to the Creative Trades ITO, the Apprentice and the Employer.

Payment for off job component - block courses.
Training Fees and Wages - The Creative Trades ITO Industry Training Advisory Groups recommends that an apprentice attending any off-job training courses at an accredited provider have any fees incurred including the NZQA Assessment Fees reimbursed by the Employer. This reimbursement could be conditional on the apprentice receiving an average or better report from the course attended. (Such conditions of refund should be included with other negotiations entered into at the time the Employment Agreement is being finalised).

Where a Modern Apprenticeships Coordinator has identified it as necessary for the successful completion of a qualification, the Apprentice may be expected to attend Key Skills or Advanced Skills training as defined by the Modern Apprenticeships Programme.

Note: Where a prospective apprentice has completed a pre-trade course, application may be made to the Creative Trades ITO for partial exemption from the training programme.

 

8 Responsibilities of Employer

An Employer will
  (a) Ensure that the training agreement is signed by the Employer and the apprentice and forwarded to the Creative Trades ITO within 14 days of signing;
  (b) Take all reasonable steps to ensure the Apprentice acquires the knowledge and skills necessary to successfully complete the specified unit standards outlined in the qualification being undertaken;
  (c) Provide training, instruction and assessment (if required), or provide for an Apprentice to be trained, instructed and assessed (if required) in order for them to become a competent trades person in the industry. Note that this must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Training Requirements and the qualification unit standards;
  (d) Provide adequate supervision of the Apprentice during the term of the Agreement;
  (e) Provide appropriate assessment of the Apprentice’s performance where required in order to facilitate successful completion of the specified unit standards covered in the Training Agreement;
  (f) Provide each apprentice with a Training Record Book appropriate to the section of the Industry;
  (g) Provide access to all necessary tools for use by the Apprentice to allow the successful completion of the unit standards in this Agreement;
  (h) Release the Apprentice to attend off job training as outlined in these Training Requirements;
  (i)

Notify the Creative Trades ITO within 28 days of the discontinuance of the Training Agreement.

 

9 Responsibities of Apprentice

The Apprentice will;
  (a) Be punctual for work;
  (b) Be responsive to instruction and, to the best of their ability, learn the skills of the industry in accordance with the unit standards and the Training Requirements and take all reasonable steps to acquire the knowledge and skills of the Industry;
  (c) Provide and keep in good working order, the tools required to allow the successful completion of the unit standards in the Training Agreement;
  (d) Enroll for and attend all off-job-training courses as required;
  (e) Be receptive to and respond positively to any suggestions to advance the progress of the qualification from Creative Trades ITO staff or appointed representatives;
  (f) Maintain his/her Training Record Book in an up to date manner;
  (g) Be responsible for keeping all records necessary relating to their training including completed assessment evidence for review purposes, which is required to be retained for a minimum of two years post completion of apprenticeship.

The National Certificate in Signmaking comprises core subjects and a minimum of one elective. The elective Strands are;

  • Computer Graphics
  • Electric Signmaking
  • Hand Lettering

The Term of Apprenticeship

  • with the Computer Graphics Elective Strand is 8,000 hrs
  • with the Electric Signmaking Elective Strand is 10,000 hrs and
  • with the Hand Lettering Elective Strand is 10,000 hrs

Three block courses are required over the term of apprenticeship. Each block course runs for three weeks. Block courses are held at the NZ Sign School in Kilbirnie, Wellington which is an accredited training provider.

Employment Agreement suggestions

Wages/Salary
Apprentice Wages are subject to negotiation between the Employer and the apprentice, or their nominees. The wage rate should provide recognition of age and any pre-trade experience gained. The employment agreement should also address:

  • Increments for service, Increments for achievement
  • Payment for 'off job' training
  • Re-imbursement for course fees providing a satisfactory achievement level is reported by the training provider
  • Loading for overtime work
  • Method and frequency of payment

Payment of Training Fees
Payment of fees should be addressed with other negotiations entered into at the time the Employment Agreement is being finalised i.e. whether the Employer will pay the fees or the apprentice. The Creative Trades ITO Advisory Groups suggest options such as: small deduction from wages to cover the fees throughout the apprenticeship, perhaps reimbursing the apprentice on successful completion, an upfront payment by the apprentice, payment of all fees by Employer, payment of course fees by apprentice with reimbursement on a pass. While the above are suggestions it is recommended that the payment of training fees be incorporated into the Employment Agreement.

Disputes and term of apprenticeship
Any dispute between an Employer and an apprentice over whether the apprentice has satisfactorily demonstrated competence in the skills of the industry shall be determined by the ITO, which may appoint an independent assessor for the purpose of assessing an apprentice’s competence.

Where a prospective apprentice has served time in a related occupation or previous apprenticeship or has completed an industry approved pre-trade course, application may be made to the ITO to amend the term of apprenticeship.

All statutory holidays to which the apprentice is entitled shall be counted towards the term of apprenticeship. Any time an apprentice is absent from the workplace, except for attendance at prescribed courses, shall be added to the term of apprenticeship and made up by the apprentice.

Actual hours of overtime worked by an apprentice shall be counted towards the term of apprenticeship.

Travel Subsidy

A travel Subsidy payment is made to those apprentices who are required to travel between the South and North Island to attend a course. For thise apprentices who are eligible for the subsidy, an application form will be sent to the Employer at the appropriate time.

Training Record Book:

The Training Record books are available through;

The New Zealand Sign & Display Association (Inc)
P O Box 77
Albany
NORTH SHORE CITY 0755
Tel: 09 473 9109
Fax: 09 473 3109
e-mail: nzsda@clear.net.nz

The Training Record Book details the NZQA Units that comprise the Core Subjects and Elective Strands. These are as follows:


FIRST  SCHEDULE
National Certificate of Signmaking

Options: Compulsory core and one of three strands.

Compulsory Core  -  Schedule of Skills
 

Unit
No.
Content of Unit
98  Reduce exposure to health and safety hazards
99  Appreciate and use colour paint finishing
1031  Knowledge of Signmaking in New Zealand
1032  Safe working practices
1033  Prepare surfaces and apply coatings
1034  Design layouts for signs
1035  Draw, layout, and paint-in letters
1036  Embellish letters
1038  Safe practice in using high level access equipment
1039  Design and produce a visual presentation
1046  Apply vinyl to a substrate
1049  Survey a site for the installation of a sign
1053  Construct a sign
1054  Oversee the delivery of a sign
1055  Install a non-electric sign
1073  Use and maintain paint brushes
1277  Communicate Information in the workplace
6402  Provide basic life support
6989  Prepare and submit a quotation
9132  Use hand and power tools
9133  Produce decorative finishes and make stencils
20192  Mask and spray a surface for signmaking
20196  Demonstrate knowledge of screen printing

 

Computer Graphic Strand
Strand choice must relate to workplace activities
 

Unit
No.
Content of Unit
1043  Produce computer generated vinyl layouts and graphics
1044  Produce computer generated vinyl graphics by digitising
1045  Produce computer generated vinyl graphics by scanning
20193  Demonstrate knowledge of vinyls films used in signmaking
20194  Demonstrate knowledge of digital printers used for signmaking
20195  Demonstrate knowledge of graphic software used in signmaking

Hand Lettering Strand
Strand choice must relate to workplace activities
 

Unit
No.
Content of Unit
1040  Produce scaled artwork and transfer to full size to surface
1041  Render artwork to a prepared surface
1042  Prepare, cut, and install dimensional signage
1047  Hand paint letters and graphics
1048  Embellish signs
1059  Gild with metal leaf
*1058  Construct a three-dimensional display
 *1060  Produce examples of calligraphy
*1061  Create special effects using an airbrush and spray gun
*choose one of these units.
Electric Signmaking Strand
Strand choice must relate to workplace activities
 
Unit
No.
Content of Unit
1050  Produce an illuminated sign
1051  Complete glass and electric work for a neon sign
1052  Burn in the glass and complete neon sign
1056  Assemble and test electrical sign components and circuits
1057  Install neon and electric signs


SECOND SCHEDULE
SIGN KIT

The following is a minimum list of signmakers tools as required.

 One set of signwriting pencils for watercolours, numbers: 2.4.6.8.10. and a 25mm  brush 
 One set of signwriting pencils for enamel, numbers: 2.4.6.8.10. and a 25mm brush
 Palette knife (small)
 One only 1 metre straight-edge metal ruler
 Razor blade holder
 Stencil knife
 Vinyl squeegee
Lettering books: suggest Speed Ball, Letraset Catalogue, ‘Signwork’ by Bill Stewart, ‘Mastering Layout’ by Mike Stevens and ‘Signcraft’ magazine.


Other Useful Addresses:
 

N Z Building Trades Union
P O Box  11-356
Manners Street
Wellington 6142

Telephone  (04) 385-1178
Fax (04) 385-1177

New Zealand Qualifications Authority
P O Box 160
Wellington 6140

Telephone  (04) 385-0459
Fax (04) 385-4929


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