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Effective Date: 1st January 1998
(revised 1st April 2009)
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This web page sets out the requirements for the systematic
training of Apprentices in the sign making industry which
is covered by Creative Trades Industry Training Organisation
Inc. and should be read in conjunction with the Creative Trades
ITO Apprenticeship Training Agreement. These requirements
have been developed by the Creative Trades ITO and the Sign
Making Industry Advisory Group on behalf of the signmaking
industry.
Apprenticeships which adhere to these requirements will receive
national recognition by the Creative Trades ITO with the issue
of a National Certificate and a Certificate of Completion
of Apprenticeship will be issued to apprentices on the completion
of the training requirements set out in this document.
The Creative Trades Industry Training Organisation will provide
support for those apprenticeships which follow the specified
training requirements set out in this document.
| 1 |
Training Agreement
The Employer and the Apprentice shall enter into a Training
Agreement as approved by the Creative Trades ITO. Before
entering into this agreement an Employer must be assessed
as suitable to train as outlined under Section 3. This
agreement provides for the Apprentice to be employed
by the Employer for the period of the apprenticeship.
A copy of the agreement must be forwarded to the Creative
Trades ITO within 14 days of signing.
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| 2 |
Outline of the Training
Requirements
The Training Requirements provide for the structured
training in the practical skills and theory of the relevant
industry. The practical skills are largely taught on
the job and resource materials have been developed to
assist Employers and apprentices with the systematic
acquisition of the practical skills. The theory may
be largely taught off the job at an accredited training
provider. The respective industries are committed to
a competency based approach to training and provision
has been made in these training requirements for an
apprentice’s progress and achievements to be recognised
against defined standards of performance.
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| 3 |
Suitability to Train
In order to ensure high standards of apprenticeship
training, the Creative Trades ITO shall, from time to
time, assess an Employer’s suitability to train
and in doing so shall take into account the following: |
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(a) |
The Employer’s actual experience in
training apprentices and in the use of a systematic training
programme. |
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(b) |
The Employer’s equipment, facilities and range
of work available to teach the skills of the industry
as prescribed in the approved apprentice training record
book. |
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(c) |
The experience and performance of past and existing
apprentices currently employed by the Employer. |
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(d) |
The qualifications and experience of those tradespersons
or trained instructors employed, who will be involved
in the training of apprentices. |
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(e) |
The extent to which apprentices are supervised or instructed
by a tradesperson or trained instructors while employed
by the Employer. |
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(f) |
Any arrangements made to second apprentices, to enter
into joint agreements, group apprenticeship or apprenticeship
to industry schemes with the object of increasing the
Employer’s ability to train apprentices. |
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(g) |
The Employer’s commitment to industry training
as a whole and to the training of the individual Apprentice.
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(h) |
The Employer’s commitment to Health and Safety
in the workplace. |
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(i) |
References (if required) from previous clients of the
Employer. |
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3.1 |
For the purposes of these Training Requirements
“tradesperson” shall mean a worker or Employer
who has completed an apprenticeship or who is competent
in the skills prescribed for the industry. |
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3.2 |
For the purposes of these Training Requirements
a trained instructor shall mean a worker or Employer,
directly responsible for the training of apprentices who
has either attended appropriate courses in training methods
or who is otherwise deemed a suitable instructor by the
industry. |
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3.3 |
However, it is recommended that due to
the Health and Safety requirements of the sites in which
these trade skills are applied, people entering programmes
of education and training leading to the award of this
qualification must demonstrate the capacity to understand
any and all requirements, instructions, and communications
(oral, written, and graphic), to the required industry
level. This might be evidenced by Sixth Form Certificate
English, credits from the Communications Skills sub-field
at level 2 or above, or the demonstration of equivalent
knowledge and skills.
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| 4 |
Education Prerequisite Standards
for an Apprenticeship
A prospective Apprentice should have completed at least
two years secondary education. Where a prospective Apprentice
has not attained the above prerequisite an Employer
should seek the advice of the Creative Trades ITO.
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| 5 |
Term of Apprenticeship
National Certificates are based on a clearly defined
competency based training programme. The duration of
a Training Agreement is entirely dependent on the time
required for an Apprentice/Trainee to reach the required
levels of competence in the unit standards specified
in the registered Training Agreement. Additional Training
Agreements may be entered into following completion
of an Agreement if further training is desired.
Where a prospective Apprentice has served time in a
related occupation or previous apprenticeship or has
satisfactorily completed an Industry approved pre-trade
course, application may be made to the Creative Trades
ITO to recommend the term of the apprenticeship.
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| 6 |
On Job Training - Practical
The skills to be obtained under a Training Agreement
are set down under the Training Agreement, industry
specific unit standards, and relevant training material.
“Commercial competence” is a critical factor
within the various industries covered by Creative Trades
ITO. It is not acceptable to do a task only once, or
take so long in producing something that the chance
of earning a living doing it is not realistic.
There are six factors to be considered when being assessed
as commercially competent. They are:
- Can the task be carried out in a safe manner?
- Can the task be completed to meet the required
standard?
- Can the task be completed within a commercially
viable timeframe?
- Can the task be carried out on demand as required?
- Can the task be carried out without supervision?
- Can the core competencies be transferred?
When the above factors can be consistently demonstrated,
then the Apprentice can be considered commercially competent.
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| 7 |
Off Job Training - Theory
During an apprenticeship an Apprentice may be required
to attend block courses at an accredited training provider.
Please see attached schedule. The accredited training
provider will supply course reports to the Creative
Trades ITO, the Apprentice and the Employer.
Payment for off job component - block courses.
Training Fees and Wages - The Creative Trades ITO Industry
Training Advisory Groups recommends that an apprentice
attending any off-job training courses at an accredited
provider have any fees incurred including the NZQA Assessment
Fees reimbursed by the Employer. This reimbursement
could be conditional on the apprentice receiving an
average or better report from the course attended. (Such
conditions of refund should be included with other negotiations
entered into at the time the Employment Agreement is
being finalised).
Where a Modern Apprenticeships Coordinator has identified
it as necessary for the successful completion of a qualification,
the Apprentice may be expected to attend Key Skills
or Advanced Skills training as defined by the Modern
Apprenticeships Programme.
Note: Where a prospective apprentice has completed a
pre-trade course, application may be made to the Creative
Trades ITO for partial exemption from the training programme.
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| 8 |
Responsibilities of Employer
An Employer will |
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(a) |
Ensure that the training agreement is signed by the
Employer and the apprentice and forwarded to the Creative
Trades ITO within 14 days of signing; |
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(b) |
Take all reasonable steps to ensure the Apprentice acquires
the knowledge and skills necessary to successfully complete
the specified unit standards outlined in the qualification
being undertaken; |
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(c) |
Provide training, instruction and assessment (if required),
or provide for an Apprentice to be trained, instructed
and assessed (if required) in order for them to become
a competent trades person in the industry. Note that this
must be carried out in accordance with the provisions
of the Training Requirements and the qualification unit
standards; |
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(d) |
Provide adequate supervision of the Apprentice during
the term of the Agreement; |
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(e) |
Provide appropriate assessment of the Apprentice’s
performance where required in order to facilitate successful
completion of the specified unit standards covered in
the Training Agreement; |
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(f) |
Provide each apprentice with a Training Record Book
appropriate to the section of the Industry; |
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(g) |
Provide access to all necessary tools for use by the
Apprentice to allow the successful completion of the unit
standards in this Agreement; |
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(h) |
Release the Apprentice to attend off job training as
outlined in these Training Requirements; |
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(i) |
Notify the Creative Trades ITO within 28 days of
the discontinuance of the Training Agreement.
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| 9 |
Responsibities of Apprentice
The Apprentice will; |
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(a) |
Be punctual for work; |
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(b) |
Be responsive to instruction and, to the best of their
ability, learn the skills of the industry in accordance
with the unit standards and the Training Requirements
and take all reasonable steps to acquire the knowledge
and skills of the Industry; |
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(c) |
Provide and keep in good working order, the tools required
to allow the successful completion of the unit standards
in the Training Agreement; |
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(d) |
Enroll for and attend all off-job-training courses as
required; |
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(e) |
Be receptive to and respond positively to any suggestions
to advance the progress of the qualification from Creative
Trades ITO staff or appointed representatives; |
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(f) |
Maintain his/her Training Record Book in an up to date
manner; |
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(g) |
Be responsible for keeping all records necessary relating
to their training including completed assessment evidence
for review purposes, which is required to be retained
for a minimum of two years post completion of apprenticeship. |
The National Certificate in Signmaking comprises core subjects
and a minimum of one elective. The elective Strands are;
- Computer Graphics
- Electric Signmaking
- Hand Lettering
The Term of Apprenticeship
- with the Computer Graphics Elective Strand is 8,000 hrs
- with the Electric Signmaking Elective Strand is 10,000
hrs and
- with the Hand Lettering Elective Strand is 10,000 hrs
Three block courses are required over the term of apprenticeship.
Each block course runs for three weeks. Block courses are
held at the NZ Sign School in Kilbirnie, Wellington which
is an accredited training provider.
Employment Agreement suggestions
Wages/Salary
Apprentice Wages are subject to negotiation between the Employer
and the apprentice, or their nominees. The wage rate should
provide recognition of age and any pre-trade experience gained.
The employment agreement should also address:
- Increments for service, Increments for achievement
- Payment for 'off job' training
- Re-imbursement for course fees providing a satisfactory
achievement level is reported by the training provider
- Loading for overtime work
- Method and frequency of payment
Payment of Training Fees
Payment of fees should be addressed with other negotiations
entered into at the time the Employment Agreement is being
finalised i.e. whether the Employer will pay the fees or the
apprentice. The Creative Trades ITO Advisory Groups suggest
options such as: small deduction from wages to cover the fees
throughout the apprenticeship, perhaps reimbursing the apprentice
on successful completion, an upfront payment by the apprentice,
payment of all fees by Employer, payment of course fees by
apprentice with reimbursement on a pass. While the above are
suggestions it is recommended that the payment of training
fees be incorporated into the Employment Agreement.
Disputes and term of apprenticeship
Any dispute between an Employer and an apprentice over whether
the apprentice has satisfactorily demonstrated competence
in the skills of the industry shall be determined by the ITO,
which may appoint an independent assessor for the purpose
of assessing an apprentice’s competence.
Where a prospective apprentice has served time in a related
occupation or previous apprenticeship or has completed an
industry approved pre-trade course, application may be made
to the ITO to amend the term of apprenticeship.
All statutory holidays to which the apprentice is entitled
shall be counted towards the term of apprenticeship. Any time
an apprentice is absent from the workplace, except for attendance
at prescribed courses, shall be added to the term of apprenticeship
and made up by the apprentice.
Actual hours of overtime worked by an apprentice shall be
counted towards the term of apprenticeship.
Travel Subsidy
A travel Subsidy payment is made to those apprentices who
are required to travel between the South and North Island
to attend a course. For thise apprentices who are eligible
for the subsidy, an application form will be sent to the Employer
at the appropriate time.
Training Record Book:
The Training Record books are available through;
The New Zealand Sign & Display Association
(Inc)
P O Box 77
Albany
NORTH SHORE CITY 0755
Tel: 09 473 9109
Fax: 09 473 3109
e-mail: nzsda@clear.net.nz
The Training Record Book details the NZQA Units that comprise
the Core Subjects and Elective Strands. These are as follows:
National Certificate of Signmaking
Options: Compulsory core and one of three strands.
Compulsory Core - Schedule of Skills
Unit
No. |
Content of Unit |
| 98 |
Reduce exposure to health and safety hazards |
| 99 |
Appreciate and use colour paint finishing |
| 1031 |
Knowledge of Signmaking in New Zealand |
| 1032 |
Safe working practices |
| 1033 |
Prepare surfaces and apply coatings |
| 1034 |
Design layouts for signs |
| 1035 |
Draw, layout, and paint-in letters |
| 1036 |
Embellish letters |
| 1038 |
Safe practice in using high level access equipment |
| 1039 |
Design and produce a visual presentation |
| 1046 |
Apply vinyl to a substrate |
| 1049 |
Survey a site for the installation of a sign |
| 1053 |
Construct a sign |
| 1054 |
Oversee the delivery of a sign |
| 1055 |
Install a non-electric sign |
| 1073 |
Use and maintain paint brushes |
| 1277 |
Communicate Information in the workplace |
| 6402 |
Provide basic life support |
| 6989 |
Prepare and submit a quotation |
| 9132 |
Use hand and power tools |
| 9133 |
Produce decorative finishes and make stencils |
| 20192 |
Mask and spray a surface for signmaking |
| 20196 |
Demonstrate knowledge of screen printing |
Computer Graphic Strand
Strand choice must relate to workplace activities
Unit
No. |
Content of Unit |
| 1043 |
Produce computer generated vinyl layouts and graphics |
| 1044 |
Produce computer generated vinyl graphics by digitising |
| 1045 |
Produce computer generated vinyl graphics by scanning |
| 20193 |
Demonstrate knowledge of vinyls films used in signmaking |
| 20194 |
Demonstrate knowledge of digital printers used for
signmaking |
| 20195 |
Demonstrate knowledge of graphic software used in
signmaking |
Hand Lettering Strand
Strand choice must relate to workplace activities
Unit
No. |
Content of Unit |
| 1040 |
Produce scaled artwork and transfer to full size
to surface |
| 1041 |
Render artwork to a prepared surface |
| 1042 |
Prepare, cut, and install dimensional signage |
| 1047 |
Hand paint letters and graphics |
| 1048 |
Embellish signs |
| 1059 |
Gild with metal leaf |
| *1058 |
Construct a three-dimensional display |
| *1060 |
Produce examples of calligraphy |
| *1061 |
Create special effects using an airbrush and spray
gun |
*choose one of these units.
Electric Signmaking Strand
Strand choice must relate to workplace activities
Unit
No. |
Content of Unit |
| 1050 |
Produce an illuminated sign |
| 1051 |
Complete glass and electric work for a neon sign |
| 1052 |
Burn in the glass and complete neon sign |
| 1056 |
Assemble and test electrical sign components and
circuits |
| 1057 |
Install neon and electric signs |
SIGN KIT
The following is a minimum list of signmakers tools as required.
One set of signwriting pencils for watercolours,
numbers: 2.4.6.8.10. and a 25mm brush
One set of signwriting pencils for enamel, numbers:
2.4.6.8.10. and a 25mm brush
Palette knife (small)
One only 1 metre straight-edge metal ruler
Razor blade holder
Stencil knife
Vinyl squeegee
Lettering books: suggest Speed Ball, Letraset Catalogue, ‘Signwork’
by Bill Stewart, ‘Mastering Layout’ by Mike Stevens
and ‘Signcraft’ magazine.
Other Useful Addresses:
N Z Building Trades Union
P O Box 11-356
Manners Street
Wellington 6142
Telephone (04) 385-1178
Fax (04) 385-1177 |
New Zealand Qualifications Authority
P O Box 160
Wellington 6140
Telephone (04) 385-0459
Fax (04) 385-4929 |
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